How Paco Rabanne’s Craft Techniques From the 1960s Inspired the Spring 2021 Collections

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Paco Rabanne, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

Photo: Courtesy of Paco Rabanne
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Paco Rabanne, spring  1969Photo: Keystone-France / Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images
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Junya Watanabe, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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Paco Rabanne made a comet-like entrance into the fashion world in 1966 with sparkling no-sew dresses made of linked plastic and metal. Vogue swooned over the Basque designer. “He is constantly working on his idea of redoing the world,” the magazine wrote at the time. “[He] feels that there is not one single thing that cannot be reconsidered or redone in a more modern way.”

Though Rabanne was engaged with the possibilities of the Space Age, his use of chain mail and metal also seemed to reference medieval armor. Just as he liberated fashion from the needle and fabric (pliers were more his thing), so he designed strong looks for liberated women that were both protective and provocative.

Marrying old and new was a Rabanne signature; handwork wasn’t incompatible with cutting-edge materials and production for him. Now, with fashion pushing in artsy new directions amid pandemic-imposed lockdowns, Rabanne has emerged as a sort of patron saint of craft. For spring 2021 designers, including Kei Ninomiya, Demna Gvasalia, and Julien Dossena, who is currently the head of the house that Paco built, followed suit, creating looks in his image.

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Lanvin, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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A look from Paco Rabanne’s first collection, 1967Photographed by Jack Robinson, Vogue, April 1, 1966
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Paco Rabanne, fall 1967 Photo: AFP via Getty Images
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Burberry, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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Noir Kei Ninomiya, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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Paco Rabanne, 1967Photo: Bettmann
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Paco Rabanne, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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Balenciaga, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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Paco Rabanne, fall 1974Photo: Michel Ginfray / Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)
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Paco Rabanne, spring 1970 couturePhoto: Staff / AFP via Getty Images
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Louis Vuitton, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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Jil Sander, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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Paco Rabanne, 1967Photo: Tony Prime / ANL / Shutterstock
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Valentino, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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Paco Rabanne, 1967Photo: Keystone-France / Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images
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Hermès, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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Balenciaga, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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Paco Rabanne, 1960sPhoto:  Ted Blackbrow / Daily Mail / Shutterstock
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Paco Rabanne, 1966Photo: Crispian Woodgate / ANL / Shutterstock
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Noir Kei Ninomiya, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

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Paco Rabanne at work, circa 1965Photo: Keystone / Getty Images
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Paco Rabanne, spring 2021 ready-to-wear

Photo: Courtesy of Paco Rabanne