“The Fish Dies By Its Mouth,” the photobook by Santiago Escobar-Jaramillo

The Colombian photographer launches “The Fish Dies By Its Mouth", the result of a participatory project with people living in contexts where drug trafficking and fishing coexist.
Image may contain Face Head Person Photography Portrait and Baby
Image may contain Number Symbol and Text

" “The Fish Dies By Its Mouth / El pez muere por la boca” reflects on the resilience and resistance of peoples in contexts of drug trafficking and fishing. The beach line connects the sea (or river) with the continent (or mainland) where amphibious communities inhabit with long traditions of music, dance, hairstyles, games and celebration. Also of agriculture, gastronomy, tourism, whale watching and nature. This peace is permeated by paramilitary presence, violence and drug trafficking.

Image may contain Face Head Person Photography Portrait and Baby

Child Fish.

A child fish opens its mouth looking for food. 2016. A child fish opens its mouth trying to catch out something. Juan David is the nephew of Aracelly and a neighbor of the cabin (or "balcony" as they call it) where I always stay. The boy is almost the same age as I was when I first visited the town.

Image may contain Boat Sailboat Transportation Vehicle Nature Outdoors Sky Person Fishing and Leisure Activities

Speedboat.

Landscape intervention using green fabric and boat of a person with his arms wide opened as a flying fish to the horizon.

Drug traffickers need access to the coast to get their product out to sea. During these trips in speedboats, they are intercepted by the Colombian Navy or naval force, and their way of escaping is to drop the cargo to make the boat lighter. Fishermen from towns such as Rincón del Mar, Sucre, in the Atlantic, or Bahía Solano, Chocó, in the Pacific, occasionally find packages that can mean a year s income or one-week rumbas. Some succumb to this pressure; others stand firm in the face of the onslaught of illegality. Such macabre characters as Pablo Escobar or "Cadena" reigned in these lands and conditioned the daily life and rules of the community.

Image may contain Face Happy Head Person Smile Photography Portrait Adult Body Part Finger Hand and Baby

Arepa e’ huevo.

“Arepa e’ huevo” is a typical dish from the Caribbean coast consisting of a fried arepa filled with a whole egg. Girl with a traditional hairstyle remembers cartoon “Minnie Mouse”.

Image may contain Photography Adult Person Face Head Portrait Animal Wildlife Amphibian Toad and Frog

Toad.

The toad is the one that sings and dies. It's better to opt for silence. This photograph that I took of Esteban in Bahía Solano in 2018 while he smoked and looked towards the stars, I printed it in a stationary shop in Sincelejo, Sucre. The different layers of substrate and representation seek the play of scale in space, characteristics of materials and symbolism. In this case, I left the photograph in a bucket of water for a couple of hours, to my surprise, then finding a toad taking a nocturnal bath.

"The inhabitants of Rincón del Mar remember that more than twenty years ago the regime of life imposed on them by the paramilitaries was so fearful and cruel that on a whim of Rodrigo Mercado, alias "Cadena", an elementary school was knocked down so that it would no longer block the view of the sea from his house, located in the center of that place". Pablo Escobar, for his part, ordered the construction of hotels in Isla Palma and Bahía Solano to stay during his visits, as a summer resort.

Image may contain Lamp

Pseudoliparis Genus.

Reflecting on the ocean depths or the load that falls beneath the surfaces, I used a carved wooden jaguar's head and a reading lamp to represent an unknown species of snailfish from the Pseudoliparis genus, which was filmed by one of the research vessel DSSV Pressure Drop's cameras at a depth of 8,336 meters, in the Izu-Ogasawara trench, south of Japan.

Image may contain Nature Outdoors Sky Person and Adult

Cargo al mar.

A narco throws the cargo into the sea to avoid Colombian Naval Force persecution.

The Fish Dies By Its Mouth / El pez muere por la boca is a participatory and intervention project in which the community is an active part in the creation of the images. The contrasts between traditions (peaceful states) and armed pressure (paramilitary and drug trafficking groups) are expressed in different actions, landscapes, bodies and objects. Everyday life intermingles with the construction of the scenes. Here, the performative act is confused with the swaying of reality, as a song to that undefined limit between sea and land, between legality and prohibition.

Image may contain Blue

Marine undulations.

Marine undulations from a polyshade or textile cover make this sequence: few steps away from the shoreline, there was a ranch covered by a polyshade cloth that protected from the sun. Although the undulations and strength of the sea were within reach to be photographed, I found it more interesting to abstract the idea and think about the changing volatility of the wind over a textile body like this. For several years, it has been a recurring practice in my work to use polyshade or fabrics in clear allusion to Christo and Jeanne-Claude. The idea of covering not only speaks of protecting oneself but also of hiding.

Image may contain Adult and Person

Man-fish.

A man-fish, a fish-human. This image summarizes the project "The Fish Dies By Its Mouth": fear, staying silent, covering identity. At the same time, the representation of the human and the animal. I made it thanks to chance: the boatman was taking off his neckerchief to take a dip, and in that intermediate between the neck and the sky, a face similar to the photo was formed. I recomposed the scene and the background to get this photo that can summarize the project.

Image may contain Boat Transportation Vehicle Nature Outdoors Scenery Canoe Canoeing Leisure Activities and Person

Shrimp boat.

The formation of small boats upon returning from a fishing trip. I had this structure of small boats in mind a year before I made it. As I said, my work has a special interest in architecture and sculpture. Urban and landscape interventions, such as in this case, rely on imagination. Imagination emerges as a vital aid in the construction of images by evoking metaphors, combining techniques and modes of visualization. The exercise allows us to project the illusion of achieving what we propose, from small to big; from representation to reality; from symbol to object; from individual to collective memory.

Between 2016 and 2023, I went on fishing trips with my father, my brother, my uncle and my cousin. We all have the last name Escobar. Our link has nothing to do with Pablo, but with the sea, the land and his sons: Federico, Deivis, Jolly and Ñato, friends of these resilient communities.

Since I was 12 , I visited often Rincón del Mar. I couldn t visit my friends Federico Martínez and Deivis Vecino Altamar for almost a decade (2000-2012) due to paramilitary presence. I ve being photographing them and their families from 2012 till now.

PARTICIPATORY PROJECT
Image may contain Body Part Face Head Neck Person Adult Accessories Glasses Photography and Portrait

AK-47.

A gold pendant in the shape of an AK-47 covers the face of a fisherman, known as “El Negro”, on the banks of Playa Huina in Bahía Solano. Violence and money intersect the daily lives of the residents and fishermen of the Colombian Pacific.

Image may contain Body Part Finger Hand Person Baby Bread and Food

Pirate.

The fisherman wields a coral. It's a weapon! Again, play and laughter resulted in this photo. We were visiting Isla Palma and stopped on an islet in the middle of the sea to build a wall of bricks covered with plastic, when my friend Federico wielded a coral and pointed it at me. I laughed... There, I understood that violent gestures are normalized since childhood, but in a context of violence and presence of drug trafficking, being pointed at with a weapon is no cause for joy. It’s pure fear!

Participatory and performative project of mixed-media video of portraits, landscape interventions and objects installations that includes medium format camera, instant films, animated photographs as GIFS, objects and drawings. Metallic plates, ink remnants and emulsions are intervened after printed.

Image may contain Architecture Building Outdoors Shelter Person Nature Urban City Road Street and Neighborhood

Rincón del Mar.

Everyday life in the coastal town of Rincón del Mar, Sucre, combines gossip, family gatherings, work, and cooling off from the heat. The Caribbean architecture is enhanced with a mix of vibrant colors applied to the facades.

SANTIAGO ESCOBAR
Image may contain Person Skin Tattoo and Adult

Deivis Family.

Kaleth, Génesis, Salomé Itzayanna: The names of Deivis Vecino del Mar’s children are tattooed on his chest. Using scaled figures, we projected into the future.

Image may contain Rock Soil Person Clothing and Hat

Yajaira El Ñato.

Document-size photos of Yajaira, the heiress to the sport fishing business, navigates the sea as a homenaje of his lated father, El Ñato. Later, the portraits were installed as if they were a ship in ruins on the beach before the tide rose and covered them.

Image may contain Person

Sea Fruits.

To represent sea fruits or creatures in the ocean depths, I used wax and fake eyelashes to represent an unknown species of the depths of the Ocean.

PETRO

The illegal production and trade of drugs increase the deaths of people. It also increases the cost of the product. At the moment when the consumption and distribution of drugs are legalized, as has happened with cannabis in Uruguay, for example, prices in the market will automatically decrease. Drug traffickers and corrupt officials will no longer have a monopoly on the business. Here, fishermen will no longer have to face the risks associated with trafficking because it will not be as profitable compared to their ancestral fishing and diving activities.

President Petro, recently in his address at the United Nations podium, stated: "I demand from here, from my wounded Latin America, to end the irrational war on drugs. Reducing drug consumption does not require wars, weapons; it requires all of us to build a better society: a more supportive, more affectionate society, where the intensity of life saves us from addictions and new forms of enslavement." "

You can purchase “The Fish Dies By Its Mouth”, published by Raya Editorial and Matiz Taller Editorial, at the links below:

https://rayaeditorial.co/pagina-de-inicio/fotolibro-papel/elpezmuereporlaboca/

https://vaki.co/es/vaki/el-pez-muere-por-la-boca

Image may contain Adult Person Accessories Jewelry Necklace Animal Canine Chihuahua Dog Mammal and Pet

Pinscher.

A pinscher covered with green buttons as a remembrance of the coronavirus.

Image may contain Animal Bird Chicken Fowl Poultry Clothing Glove and Rooster

Fighting cock.

A fighting cock is ready for battle! Cockfighting in Colombia has been debated in the Congress of the Republic, just like sport fishing. For a part of the population, they are considered violent practices that must be eradicated. For others, they are part of their tradition and way of having fun. This photo represents that limit state between one position and the other: caress and attack!

Image may contain Adult Person Accessories Formal Wear Tie Clothing Footwear Shoe and Construction

Dago DC-3.

Dago open his arms on top of a speedboat stocked in the shore. Dago divides his time between studying a technical degree in environmental management at the Technological University of Chocó, climbing the hill and doing choreographies with his friends, and going to the Christian church to pray. His outfit reminded me of Francesco Giusti's work “Sapología.”

Image may contain Clothing TShirt Beachwear Adult Person Outdoors and Sleeve

Nautical Flag.

In the image, my childhood friend Federico Martínez represents a nautical flag with his strokes while demonstrating his great ability to free dive. The divers from Rincón del Mar are considered the best for their great capacity to hold their breath and resistance without the aid of equipment or oxygen tanks. Behind him, Deivis Vecino Altamar, my other great friend, extends his arms. He does not like the sea. The animations of the photographs are video versions that I am experimenting with to expand the narratives of the project and its installation in space.

Image may contain Adult Person Wedding Face Head Photography and Portrait

Parrotfish.

A detail of a parrotfish framed in a cage-shaped picture frame. It’s a symbol for people who are preyed upon for drug trafficking. Many of them are imprisoned in jails in Panama and Colombia. Others are disappeared, and their family and companions never hear from them again.

Image may contain Person Skin Baby Body Part Face Head and Neck

Sape.

We used an orange metallic fabric to create a space out of context and highlight the muscles on the back and magnifying glasses, like fish eyes. At the end of the session, Juan David took the fabric to play on the beach.

Image may contain Water Nature Outdoors Sky Horizon Sea Leisure Activities Sea Waves Sport Surfing and Boat

Shipwreck.

We were trying to sail with a shrimp boat with a metallic sheet as a synonym for the impossibility of movement in the water, with such bad luck that we sank. It couldn't have been better! The boat sank in the high seas, and its shape resembled the humpback whales that visit the Pacific Ocean in front of the coasts of Bahía Solano to give birth to their calves. I consider error and drift as a fundamental part of my work to go against the longing for what we believe is "perfection."