GLOBAL WOMEN 2024

How This Tibetan Community Is Modernizing a Centuries-Old Braiding Tradition

Thirty-five-year-old Yangram, who lives in northwestern Tibet, began braiding her sisters’ hair at the age of 12. The nomadic herding tribes that live here are known for the unique traditional style of 108 Braids, a reference to the 108 holy volumes of Tibetan Buddhism.

Once used as a form of communication—to share one’s relationship status or religious affiliation—108 Braids is now also a tribute to the region’s heritage. Once braided, hair is adorned with all manner of earthy ornaments, like pine cones, coral, and turquoise, each woven into the braids to denote a milestone in life.

Now, women from all over the Nagchu region come to Yangram for her skillful braiding, which she describes as “thinner than a chopstick.” She’s also modernized the practice a bit by mimicking these styles with wigs, using black yak-felt threads “to make it easier for women to carry on the tradition” without the time for or commitment to these elaborate braids. “Tibetans want to enjoy the conveniences of modern life.” 

Image may contain Adult Person Tribe Clothing Footwear Shoe Outdoors Nature Photography Face Head and Portrait

Yangram and Tsoba

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel
Image may contain Adult Person Clothing Footwear Shoe Face Head Photography Portrait Blanket Hugging and Costume

Yangram, 35, with daugthers Yixi Kangzhu, 4, and Yixi Zhuoga, 5.

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel

Life s milestones—a birth, reaching adulthood, marriage, and death—are all marked with braiding and hair jewelry. The jewelry that reflects the glorious colors of nature.

Image may contain Face Head Person Photography Portrait Clothing Coat Jacket Accessories Outdoors Nature and Hat

Yangram and Tsoba

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel
Image may contain Braid Hair Person Teen Accessories Jewelry and Necklace

Tsoba, 35.

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel
Image may contain Animal Cattle Cow Livestock Mammal Yak Bull Buffalo and Wildlife
Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel

Yangram, Tsoba Mji braid Zizong's hair.

Image may contain Adult Person Head Face Clothing and Glove

Kangzhu, 42.

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel

“My hair has been getting shorter and shorter since I have had children, and now I only have a few braids,” says Kangzhu. “A lot of times I ll put on a fake braid, which is very convenient and makes my hair look nice and plentiful.”

Image may contain Adult Person Child Face Head Photography Portrait Tribe Accessories Jewelry and Necklace

Yixi Kangzhu Kangzhu

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel

Four-year-old Yixi Kangzhu loves the turquoise beads the most. “The blue-green stone looks like the blue sky or lakes, and sometimes like the meadows.” 

Image may contain Person Hair and Braid

Mji, 40

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel
Image may contain Adult and Person
Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel

“In my village, it is tradition for a woman who is getting married to have her hair braided like this," says Mji. “If you don t braid your hair, the neighbors will laugh at you.”

Image may contain Braid Hair Person and Adult

Zizong, 40.

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel
Image may contain Child Person Braid and Hair

Kang Zhucuo, 61.

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel
Image may contain Urna Adult Person Fashion Clothing Costume Coat Face Head Photography Portrait and Architecture

Mji, Zizong, Kangzhu Kang Zhucuo

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel
Image may contain Animal and Mammal
Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel
Image may contain Adult Person Animal Horse Mammal Horseback Riding and Leisure Activities

Jibasuo

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel
Image may contain Nature Outdoors Mountain Mountain Range Peak Desert and Scenery
Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel

Times are changing and Tibetans must change too if they are not going to be left behind," says 17-year-old Jibasuo, who hasn t cut her hair since she was 10. “But as long as my hometown exists and my parents are alive, I will continue to follow traditional customs.”

Image may contain Adult Person Head Face Braid Hair Photography and Portrait

Jibasuo

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel
Image may contain Child and Person

Yixi Zhuoga

Photographed by Kin Chan Coedel

Photography video by Kin Chan Coedel
Additional Reporting by Fei Fan
Hair by Yangram
Production: Sia at Mizo Studios
Production Coordinator, Tibet:  Tsewangtose Jiamin Chow 
Photo Assistant: Yz
Featuring: Yangram her daughters, Yixi Kangzhu Yixi Zhuoga, Jibasuo, Yangqingram, Tsoba, Mji, Zizong, Kangzhu, Kang Zhucuo
Special Thanks to Mr. Numu, Director of Intangible Cultural Heritage (Intangible Cultural Heritage Department, Tibet Autonomous Region), Ms. Yi Xi Bazhu (News Section, Cultural Propaganda Department, Naqu Municipal Committee), and Mr. Wang Zeqiang