Runway

“We Are Made in Italy”—A Milan Fashion Week Showcase Celebrates the Work of Five BIPOC Designers

Dress by Claudia Gisèle Ntsama
Dress by Claudia Gisèle Ntsama 
Photo: Courtesy of Afro Fashion Association

Tell me a little about yourself and how the Afro Fashion Association came about?

I was born in Cameroon; I arrived in Italy with my family when I was a kid. We settled in Ferrara, where I did my studies in communication, specializing in foreign languages. I did internships in Belgium and France to broaden my education. I’m naturally quite curious and I like learning. When I was at university, I became extremely involved in activism, and that brought me a deeper understanding of other cultures and their many problems. Being Black and living in a society where I didn’t see representation of the multiculturalism that was my actual life and the reality I was living, I decided to act and, as the saying goes, to bring my water to the mill. I started organizing events, also working with the city’s authorities. That’s how I became president of Ferrara’s African students’ association. I’ve always kept strong cultural bonds with my native Cameroon, working with universities and cultural institutions there. When you live in a society that always reminds you from where you came, you have no choice but to celebrate your roots. You have to embrace your ‘double culture’ and make it a point of strength and pride. I understood early on that I had to deepen the bond with my native culture while keeping alive the sense of belonging to two different cultures, Cameroonian and Italian.

Italy is apparently a welcoming, open culture. However, racism and xenophobia are problematic issues that haven’t been properly confronted.

I don’t want to say that Italy isn’t a racist country, because we know very well that racism exists everywhere. In France, in the US—it’s everywhere, we’re not talking fairy tales here. Yet there are different stories that have to be taken into account when talking about these issues, and I don’t like to be superficial on such complex matters. It’d take days, if not years, of studies on the socio-historical causes that led to racism and xenophobia before getting the complete picture. That said, I’m not afraid of racism in Italy. What I’m afraid of is paternalism—it’s worst than racism, it’s much more devious and sneaky and it’s underestimated. A paternalistic attitude means that if I’m a Caucasian-European, I have the right to teach you what to do, what’s right and what’s wrong, and that you as POC must listen to me and follow my rules. Paternalism means that I, as a Caucasian-European, have the right to educate you. It’s a very, very dangerous attitude. So we have to take action and to change the rules—nobody will do it for us. But I really do believe that things can change—that’s why I keep fighting.