Hacky Birthday Gucci! As the Brand Turns 100, a Look Back at Its Evolution 

Real fakes Alessandro Michele mythologizes Gucci on a grand scale. “Like in any great saga” he muses “no one knows what...

Real fakes: Alessandro Michele mythologizes Gucci on a grand scale. “Like in any great saga,” he muses, “no one knows what is real and what is not.” Gucci, fall 2016 ready-to-wear

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Gucci, fall 2020 menswear

Photo: Pietro S. D’Aprano / Getty Images for Gucci

To hack it means to be successful, and Gucci—celebrating its 100 birthday this year—is undoubtedly so. What started in Florence as a small, family-owned business has become a global behemoth, experiencing exponential growth since the 1990s. When Alessandro Michele became creative director in 2015, he brought a new, more inclusive perspective. As the brand has noted, he has “introduced a new narrative, one that includes a remarkable emphasis on words.”

In the context of Gucci, logos are a vocabulary, one that Michele played with for fall, quoting Balenciaga, as he introduced the hacking lab. This provocative, postmodern project suggests that meaning and value are not absolute; it complements the designer’s belief that the past—which, like a good Roman, he’s constantly mining—is something fluid. “I appeal to such ability to reinhabit what has already been given,” he wrote in the show notes. “And to the blendings, the transitions, the fractures, the concatenations.”

The world Michele is building at Gucci is one without (many) boundaries, with room for cyborgs and latter-day Elton Johns. Michele’s preoccupation with the blurring of the authentic and the phony—he could take Hole’s lyrics, “I fake it so real / I am beyond fake,” as a motto—is topical in an age of fake news. But it also addresses the hunger for Gucci that has led to counterfeits on the mass level and smaller-scale bootlegging. He reckoned with the former with Guccy bags, the latter by partnering with the Harlem couturier Dapper Dan. “I pursue a poetics of the illegitimate,” Michele wrote. It’s not without irony that such freedom is perhaps only possible within the context of a luxury house.

Michele speaks of his hacking lab as allowing “thefts and explosive reactions.” Some of this pilfering is being done in the house archives. Putting ego aside, Michele has taken a generous view of the house heritage, building on the best of all that came before, thus reinforcing the brand equity in a way that is in keeping with how people live and dress today. Total looks were made redundant by social media; Michele understands that. In dialoguing with (and sometimes hacking) the past, he expands Gucci’s lexicon as the brand looks to the future. In honor of Gucci’s centennial and Michele’s new hacking-lab concept, we look back at how the brand’s history has been rewired over time.

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Gucci, fall 2016 ready-to-wear

Photo: Vittorio Zunino Celotto / Getty Images)

GUCCI HACKING LAB, FEATURING BALENCIAGA
Taking things beyond the self-referential, Alessandro Michele created a hacking lab for fall 2021, where “thefts and explosive reactions happen.” The designer’s reworkings of Demna Gvasalia’s work for Balenciaga, he says, are “expressions of reverence and homage.”

Gucci fall 2021 readytowear

Gucci, fall 2021 ready-to-wear

Photo: Gregoire Avenel / Courtesy of Gucci
Gucci fall 2021 readytowear

Gucci, fall 2021 ready-to-wear

Photo: Gregoire Avenel / Courtesy of Gucci
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Gucci, fall 2021 ready-to-wear

Photo: Gregoire Avenel/ Courtesy of Gucci

RED VELVET
Looking back to Tom Ford–era Gucci, Michele gives a hard edge to soft velvet.

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Gucci, fall 1996 ready-to-wear

Photo: Condé Nast Archive
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Gwyneth Paltrow in Gucci, 1996

Photo: Kevin Mazur Archive/ WireImage
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Gucci, spring 2020 ready-to-wear

Photo: Filippo Fior / Gorunway.com
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Gucci, fall 2021 ready-to-wear

Photo: Gregoire Avenel / Courtesy of Gucci

HEADSCARVES
Regardless of gender, it’s hip to be—or wear a—square. “There’s no more just being girls or boys today,” Michele has said. “Now we have to decide what we want to be.”

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Gucci, fall 2018 ready-to-wear

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A$AP Rocky in Gucci, 2018

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Marc Jacobs in Gucci, 2019

Photo: Shutterstock / Arturo Holmes
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Lady Gaga on the set of House of Gucci, 2021

Photo: Marco Piraccini / Archivio Marco Piraccini / Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images

DAPPER DAN
The Harlem haberdasher pirated Gucci in the 1980s; when Gucci copied the copies in 2018, there was a backlash.

Olympian Diane Dixon in Dapper Dan 1989

Olympian Diane Dixon in Dapper Dan, 1989

Photo: @DapperDanHarlem Instagram / Courtesy of Dapper Dan
Gucci 2018 resort

Gucci, 2018 resort

Photo: Yannis Vlamos / Indigital.tv
Eric B. amp Rakim wear Dapper Dan on the cover of their 1988 album Follow the Leader.

Eric B. Rakim wear Dapper Dan on the cover of their 1988 album, Follow the Leader.

Photo: Courtesy of Universal Music Group 

GUCCI-DAPPER DAN
In response to said backlash, Gucci backed the designer’s studio and launched a collaborative Gucci-Dapper Dan line.

2018

Tracee Ellis Ross in Gucci-Dapper Dan, 2018

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Ashley Graham in Gucci-Dapper Dan, 2019

Photo: Gilbert Carrasquillo / GC Images

THE JACKIE BAG
Introduced as the G1907 in the 1950s, this hobo bag was renamed the Jackie, after first lady Jacqueline Kennedy, in 1961.

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Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, 1975. Photo: Bettmann
Barbra Streisand 1969

Barbra Streisand, 1969 

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Gucci, spring 1999 ready-to-wear

Photo: Condé Nast Archive
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Gucci, spring 2099 ready-to-wear

Photo: Marcio Madeira
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Gucci, fall 2020 ready-to-wear

Photo: Filippo Fior / Gorunway.com

SEVENTIES SIZZLE
Tom Ford first paid homage to Halston in his fall 1996 collection, and that kind of ’70s sizzle became a house code.

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Gucci, fall 1996 ready-to-wear

Photo: Condé Nast Archive
Gucci fall 2004 readytowear

Gucci, fall 2004 ready-to-wear

Photo: Marcio Madeira
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Gucci, spring 2010 ready-to-wear

Photo: Marcio Madeira

CUTOUTS
It takes two to play peekaboo.

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Gucci, spring 2002 ready-to-wear

Photo: Sylvain Belan / Shoot Digital for Style.com
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Gucci, spring 2020 ready-to-wear

Photo: Filippo Fior / Gorunway.com

SHIRT KING PHADE
Gucci made its way into not only hip-hop lyrics but also fashion and street art. The custom airbrushed pieces that Shirt King Phade, the self-described “pioneer of graffiti streetwear,” has been making since the 1980s created a link between tagging and logos and brought in popular culture as well.

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LL Cool J in a Shirt King Phade top featuring Gucci logos, 1987

 Photo:  Paul Natkin / WireImage
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For the fall 2016 ready-to-wear collection, Michele tapped GucciGhost to reinterpret the house logo.

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This circa-1999 custom Gucci hoodie by Shirt King Phade recently sold at Sotheby’s for thousands of dollars.

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Michele has long played with logos (and mascots) other than Gucci’s. This Mickey Mouse bag is from the spring 2019 ready-to-wear collection.

Photo: Kevin Tachman / Indigital.tv

FLORA
Inspired by Botticelli’s La Primavera, the flora print was created by Vittorio Accornero for Gucci in 1966 and used on a gift for Princess Grace of Monaco. It continues to bloom.

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Claudia Schiffer in a Gucci dress

Photographed by Arthur Elgort, Vogue, December 1990
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Gucci, 2019 resort

Photo: Courtesy of Gucci
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Gucci, fall 2021 ready-to-wear

Photo: Daniele Guidetti / Courtesy of Gucci

FLORALS
Tom Ford introduced supersized florals at Gucci in 1999; Michele cultivates them too. His first such print featured geraniums, and he’s added to the bouquet.

Gucci spring 1999 readytowear

Gucci, spring 1999 ready-to-wear

Photo: Condé Nast Archive
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Gucci, spring 2017 menswear

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Gucci, fall 2015 ready-to-wear

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Gucci, fall 2017 ready-to-wear

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CYBORG CHIC
Jared Leto must have been listening when Michele declared, “We are the Dr. Frankenstein of our lives,” when presenting his Cyborg collection because the actor doctored his image for maximum impact.

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Gucci, fall 2018 ready-to-wear

Photo: Yannis Vlamos / Indigital.tv
Jared Leto in Gucci at the Met Gala 2019

Jared Leto in Gucci at the Met Gala, 2019

Photo: Kevin Mazur / MG19 / Getty Images for The Metropolitan Museum/Vogue

HORSEY BITS
Equestrian tropes were, said Michele, “transfigur[ed] into a fetish cosmogony” for fall 2021.

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Verushcka in Gucci

Photographed by Elisabetta Catalano, Vogue, November 15, 1970
Gucci fall 2021 readytowear 2021

Gucci, fall 2021 ready-to-wear 2021

Photo: Gregoire Avenel / Courtesy of Gucci

BONDAGE
It was Tom Ford who first introduced kink to the Gucci codes.

Gucci fall 1997 readytowear

Gucci, fall 1997 ready-to-wear

Photo: ©FirstVIEW / IMAXtree.com
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Gucci, fall 2003 ready-to-wear

Photo: Marcio Madeira
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Gucci, 2020 pre-fall

Photo: Courtesy of Gucci

BRAS
At Gucci, they are public shows of support.

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Gucci, spring 2001 ready-to-wear

Photo: JB Villareal / Shoot Digital for Style.com
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Gucci, spring 2014 ready-to-wear

Photo: Marcus Tondo / Indigitalimages.com
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Gucci, 2020 pre-fall

Photo: Bruce Gilden / Courtesy of Gucci
Gucci fall 2021 readytowear

Gucci, fall 2021 ready-to-wear

Photo: Gregoire Avenel / Courtesy of Gucci

CORSETRY
One of the ways Michele “plundered the sexual tension of Tom Ford” for this anniversary collection was through corsetry.

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Gucci, spring 2001 ready-to-wear

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Gucci, spring 2017 ready-to-wear

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Gucci, fall 2021 ready-to-wear

Photo: Gregoire Avenel / Courtesy of Gucci

UNDIES
There are innumerable ways to Guccify oneself.

Gucci spring 1997 readytowear

Gucci, spring 1997 ready-to-wear

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Gucci, spring 2019 ready-to-wear

Photo: Yannis Vlamos; Marcus Tondo / Indigital.tv

CLASSIC LOGO
Logos speak louder than words.

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Veruschka wearing in vest, shorts, shirt, belt, and bag by Gucci in the Borghese Gardens.Photographed by Henry Clarke, Vogue, April 15, 1971
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Gucci, fall 2021 ready-to-wear

Photo: Gregoire Avenel / Courtesy of Gucci

GUCCI MANE
In a meta move, the Italian house teamed up with the trap rapper in 2019.

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Gucci Mane in Gucci, 2019

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BAMBOO BAG
Facing leather shortages amid World War II, Guccio Gucci replaced hide with bamboo. The rest is history.

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Vanessa Redgrave, 1966

Photo: Terence Spencer / The LIFE Images Collection via Getty Images / Getty Images
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Claudia Schiffer in Gucci

Photographed by Arthur Elgort, Vogue, December 1990
Harry Styles 2021

Harry Styles, 2021

Photo: JMEnternational / JMEnternational for BRIT Awards / Getty Images

MUST-HAVE SHOES
It’s easy to step lively in Gucci kicks, be they conservative loafers, rainbow stacked platforms, or fur-lined slides.

Romy Schneider 1968

Romy Schneider, 1968

Photo: Crollalanza / Shutterstock
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Gucci, spring 2018 ready-to-wear

MarcusTondo

CAR AND DRIVER
Gucci prefers the fast lane.

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Eric B. customized his ride with the help of Dapper Dan, circa 1989.

Photo: Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images
The Gucci Edition Fiat 500 2011

The Gucci Edition Fiat 500, 2011

Photo: Nelson Ching / Bloomberg via Getty Images

GLITTER LOGO
This is how Gucci turns glitter into gold.

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Gucci, fall 2018 ready-to-wear

Photo: Marcus Tondo / Indigital.tv
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Gucci, spring 2020 ready-to-wear

Photo: Filippo Fior / Gorunway.com
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Gucci, spring 2019 ready-to-wear

Photo: Yannis Vlamos; Marcus Tondo / Indigital.tv
2020

Billie Eilish in Gucci, 2020

Photo: Kevin Mazur / Getty Images for The Recording Academy

DECO
Gucci was founded in 1921 during the Jazz Age, as referenced in these Deco-inspired dresses.

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Gucci, spring 1999 ready-to-wear

Photo: Condé Nast Archive
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Gucci, spring 2012 ready-to-wear

Photo: Monica Feudi / Feudiguaineri.com

GUCCI +1
One of the ways the empire gives back is through arts sponsorship.

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With Tom Ford, Nicole Kidman cochaired the 2003 Gucci-sponsored Met Gala.

Photo: Gucci via Getty Images
With Alessandro Michele Harry Styles cochaired the 2019 Guccisponsored Met Gala.

With Alessandro Michele, Harry Styles cochaired the 2019 Gucci-sponsored Met Gala.

Photo: Karwai Tang / WireImage 

SNAKESKIN
Proof that slip dresses can be slithery.

Gwyneth Paltrow in Gucci 1999

Gwyneth Paltrow in Gucci, 1999

 Photo: K. Mazur / WireImage
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Gucci, spring 2013 ready-to-wear

Photo: Yannis Vlamos / GoRunway.com
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Gucci, spring 2019 ready-to-wear

Photo: Yannis Vlamos; Marcus Tondo / Indigital.tv

SNAKES
Snakes have become such important members of the Gucci menagerie that they have become de facto logos.

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Mischa Barton in Gucci, 2004

Photo: Jeff Kravitz / FilmMagic, Inc.
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Gucci, fall 2016 ready-to-wear

Photo: Yannis Vlamos / Indigital.tv
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Gucci, fall 2016 ready-to-wear

Photo: Yannis Vlamos / Indigital.tv

DELUXE DENIM
Though known for leather work, Gucci has found a way to put its own mark on denim.

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Gucci, spring 1999 ready-to-wear

Photo: Condé Nast Archive
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Gucci, 2017 resort

Photo: Yannis Vlamos / GoRunway.com

TRACK PANTS
Gucci’s jogger-inspired side-striped pants are for multitaskers.

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Gucci, spring 2004 ready-to-wear

Photo: Marcio Madeira
Rihanna in Gucci 2016

Rihanna in Gucci, 2016

Photo: Raymond Hall / GC Images

LUGGAGE
The brand shows how to travel in style.

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Rod Stewart and Britt Ekland, 1975

Photo: David Gerrard / Shutterstock
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Gérard Falconetti and Gunilla Lindblad with Gucci luggage

Photographed by Alex Chatelain, Vogue, March 15, 1972
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Gucci, fall 2017 ready-to-wear

Photo: Estrop / Getty Images

STRIPES
Gucci’s signature stripes are inspired by British saddlery.

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Gucci, spring 2016 ready-to-wear

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Gucci, fall 2016 ready-to-wear

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Gucci, fall 2017 ready-to-wear

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Gucci, 2017 resort

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Striped bag and shoes by Gucci

Photographed by Joseph Leombruno and Jack Bodi, Vogue, January 15, 1965